Rocketplane and Wichita

A pair of articles in Sunday’s edition of the Wichita Eagle discuss the connections between Rocketplane and Wichita and the Oklahoma Spaceport. The Learjet that Rocketplane is converting into its XP spaceplane was built in Wichita, and some of Rocketplane’s employees previously worked for aerospace companies in the Kansas city. Even David Urie, Rocketplane’s executive vice president, is a graduate of Wichita State University. The Rocketplane-Wichita article in particular offers a good overview of the company and has a few tidbits, such as the news that the RS-88 engine that Rocketplane is borrowing from NASA will arrive this summer. Urie said he believes that they are still on track to be the first of several ventures to enter commercial service, although “someone could surprise us.”

Ode to Jeff Bezos

The Neon Trees is a small UK band that plays a type of music that they call “country power-pop” (which actually sounds more like folk than anything else). The uber-blog Boing Boing notes that one song available on their site, “The Life and Times of Jeff”, was inspired by Jeff Bezos, the Amazon.com founder who started Blue Origin to develop commercial spacecraft. There’s no overt evidence that’s the case on the band’s site, but there are certainly some suggestive lyrics:

Jeffrey wants to buy a spaceship
Jeffrey want’s [sic] to save your life
Jeff’s going to make a lot of money
Jeff’s going to take a real long flight

Of course, since Blue Origin is reportedly planning to first develop a suborbital vehicle, those initial flights might be really short, not really long. I’m just disappointed they’re not singing about me.

(Not so) secret space hotel launches

New Scientist magazine has a brief note about plans by Bigelow Aerospace to launch its first test of its inflatable habitats, modules that could eventually be used for orbital hotels. A curious comment in the article: “The launch dates cannot be divulged because the use of an ICBM means the information falls under US arms trade restrictions.” That’s odd, because the launch dates of Dnepr rockets (the former SS-18 ICBM converted into a low-cost launcher) are often reported well in advance. In fact, you can see an official Roskosmos launch schedule that includes a “Genesis-1″ launch on June 13 from a new launch site, Dombarovsky. Uh-oh: did I just violate “US arms trade restrictions”?

Eric Anderson: “keep your eye on space tourism”

Yesterday Eric Anderson, CEO of space tourism operator Space Adventures, spoke at the Global Travel & Tourism Summit in Washington. I wasn’t in attendance, but the conference organizers did post an excerpt of his talk, where he impresses upon attendees the future of space tourism:

Almost exactly 45 years ago the first manned space flight took place, and just last week from the same base in Kazakhstan another flight took off to the space station – the only hotel in space at present. But now there are three people who have paid $20 million each to spend ten days in space and become the world’s first space tourists, and this market will grow, so that soon there will be several hotels in space. This market is driving new technology being created only for this purpose. We will create a spaceport in Singapore and another in Emirates. We will use new rockets to provide suborbital flight, three minutes of weightlessness – space tourism-light – that could attract thousands of customers, and be worth $1 billion a year. And we’re trying to develop a trip round the dark side of the moon from the space station, and return to the space station for refuelling. You should all keep your eye on space tourism. It will grow over the next ten or twenty years.

It’s interesting that Anderson calls suborbital space tourism “space tourism-light”. It’s not necessarily inaccurate, of course: it is a lesser experience in many respects from orbital spaceflight. However, for most people, suborbital spaceflight is going to be the only even remotely accessible form of space tourism for the foreseeable future.

Travelzoo awards a suborbital flight

You may not have heard of Travelzoo, a web site that bills itself as “a global Internet media company” that specializes in publicizing travel deals, but 10 million people apparently have. The company celebrated the ten millionth subscriber to its email newsletters by awarding that person, Matthew Wagner, a suborbital spaceflight through Space Adventures. Wagner also got a Zero G aircraft flight.

An encouraging poll

Itar-Tass reported Monday that a new poll found that one in three Russians would like to fly in space. That ratio rises to nearly one in two for those aged 18-30. The brief article doesn’t include many details about the poll, including what price(s), if any, respondents were told they’d have to pay to make the trip. The results are based on “500 Russians aged above 18 years in Russia’s eight largest cities”, which is a fairly small sample size, given it’s unlikely any of them could afford a trip. Nonetheless, it’s a sign there is, at the very least, broad interest in space tourism.

Scotland vs. Sweden

No, this is not some kind of World Cup reference, but rather the apparent competition between two sites in Europe for a future Virgin Galactic spaceport. The British newspaper The Business noted in Sunday’s edition that Virgin Galactic has set its sights on Kiruna, in northern Sweden. Flights there would begin as early as 2011 and could feature flights through the aurora borealis. Because Kiruna is home to a sounding rocket range today, it has a number of benefits, including free airspace. There’s also, the article adds, the “Icehotel” near Kiruna, which, as the name suggests, is made entirely of ice and rebuilt each winter.

However, The Times of London, which briefly noted Virgin’s interest in Kiruna last month, said Sunday that Virgin is also looking at Scotland as a potential spaceport site. Like Kiruna, northern Scotland has relatively open airspace needed for suborbital flights to regularly take place. “It’s very likely that we will operate from northern Scotland in the future,” Will Whitehorn, a native of Edinburgh, told the Times.

The best part of the Times article, though, might be when Whitehorn is asked what it’s like to work with Richard Branson:

Suddenly Whitehorn’s speedy replies are sent into slow motion. He chooses his words carefully.

“Good question. Ehh, fascinating. Ehh, fun. Ehh, challenging,” he says, before finally launching into a description of the business tycoon.

“He’s fascinating to work for. He doesn’t take ‘no’ for an answer very easily. But he does listen to people, even if he draws his own conclusions. He is charming, and doesn’t separate work and family. For him it’s all one thing. That’s very rare.”

A space tourism technothriller

In this week’s issue of The Space Review, Tom Hill reviews a new novel, Orbit, that may be one of the first thrillers associated with space tourism. In the John J. Nance novel, tourist Kip Dawson is trapped in orbit when his spacecraft is apparently struck by a micrometeorite, killing the pilot. Will Dawson get rescued? And what happened exactly to the spacecraft? You’ll have to read the novel to find out (and don’t ask me; I haven’t read it yet.) One sign that space tourism is becoming a little more mainstream: Hill notes that the book is categorized simply as “fiction” instead of “science fiction”.

A different view of a Woomera spaceport

As noted here last week, NASA astronaut and Australian native Andy Thomas has become a major advocate of a spaceport in Woomera, one that could serve the space tourism market. The article mentioned a meeting he had with science minister Julie Bishop about the topic. However, Bishop, in an interview Sunday with Barry Cassidy of the Australian Broadcasting Corp., has a different recollection of that meeting, and the importance of space tourism to any Woomera spaceport plans:

BARRIE CASSIDY: Now finally, if I could ask you to put on your science cap for a moment. And Andy Thomas, the astronaut, wants Woomera to become a space sport for space tourism. Is this pie in the sky?

JULIE BISHOP: I believe it’s serious about it. I happened to meet him during the Commonwealth Games. We sat next to each other at a lunch hosted by the Melbourne Lord Mayor and he spoke about his passion for a space program, about what we could do in Australia compared to other nations. And his view was that we could use existing resources at Woomera for a satellite program that could be exported to other countries. And I was interested in his views. I respect him as an astronaut and as a scientific thinker and I invited him to send me his thinking. We’ve corresponded. He’s back in Houston and I’m looking forward to receiving a more detailed paper from him.

BARRIE CASSIDY: What is the prospect that 10 years or so down the track there might be enough tourists around who’ll want to go into outer space and then it would justify that sort of expenditure?

JULIE BISHOP: I don’t think that’s what he was talking about. He was talking about launching satellites from the existing infrastructure at Woomera for use by other countries. So he was looking at it on a commercial basis. He wasn’t talking about sending people to the moon or Mars or anything like that.

BARRIE CASSIDY: So he hasn’t raised space tourism with you at this stage.

JULIE BISHOP: No, not at this stage. The breakfast didn’t last that long!

Of course, in the original Advertiser article, Thomas was talking about space tourism. It makes little sense to build up Woomera simply for satellite launches: the market is limited for the foreseeable future and Woomera would have to compete with many other spaceports worldwide. The addition of space tourism—particularly if any operator there could draw upon the East Asian market—could generate enough activity to warrant government investment in spaceport infrastructure.

Some other upcoming conferences

In a post yesterday, I noted that Virgin Galactic is planning to attend a number of upcoming conferences. In addition to those events, there are a couple of other conferences coming up that will discuss, in part, space tourism:

  • The Space Access Society will be hosting Space Access ’06 in Phoenix April 20-22. This conference is one of the key annual meetings of entrepreneurial space companies. While the scope of this conference is much greater than just space tourism, a number of companies and individuals associated with the market will be there, including Space Adventures, Rocketplane, New Mexico Spaceport, XCOR Aerospace, and Reda Anderson, one of the first customers of Rocketplane. The conference has one of the highest signal-to-noise ratios of any conference: no exhibit halls, no fancy dinners, just a single track of presentations from morning all the way late into the evening. Highly recommended.
  • In the last few years the Space Frontier Foundation has held two conferences: a “Return to the Moon” conference in Las Vegas in July and a “Space Frontier Conference” in Los Angeles in October. This year, though, the Foundation has announced that they’re merging the conferences into a single event, “NewSpace 2006″, in Las Vegas July 19-23. The conference will feature sessions on lunar exploration as well as other commercial space topics. Space tourism will get some time on Saturday, July 22, along with “Sex in Space”, which the press release coyly notes are “subjects that are sure to draw crowds and heat things up.” The conference web site is now open.
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